大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 17-21.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.04.005

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灵敏电流计线圈运动时电磁动量与机械动量的转化

浦天舒,姜若诗,杨波,宫继斌   

  1. 东华大学理学院,上海201620
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 修回日期:2016-08-30 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 作者简介:浦天舒( 1960—) ,男,上海人,东华大学副教授,主要从事物理实验和微波技术的教学和研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    上海高校实验技术队伍建设专项资金项目: 加强创新能力培养的基础物理实验教学改革研究

Transformation between electromagnetic momentum and mechanical momentum of the pivoting coil of wire in a sensitive galvanometer

PU Tian-shu,JIANG Ruo-shi,YANG Bo,GONG Ji-bin   

  1. College of Science,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China
  • Received:2016-04-11 Revised:2016-08-30 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20

摘要: 依照场的观点,分析灵敏电流计线圈在临界阻尼、过阻尼和欠阻尼三种运动中电磁动量与机械动量的转化情况.由 于电磁动量正比于线圈偏转时的角位移,使难以测量的电磁动量成为宏观上的可测量.

关键词: 灵敏电流计, 电磁动量, 机械动量

Abstract:

In terms of the view of electromagnetic field,transformation between electromagnetic momentum and mechanical momentum in three types of the critical,over -and under -damping running of the coil of wire of a sensitive galvanometer is analyzed. It is shown that the electromagnetic momentum is proportional to the angular displacement of the coil of wire so that the electromagnetic momentum the measurement of which generally is difficult,becomes a macroscopic measurable quantity.

Key words: sensitive galvanometer, electromagnetic momentum, mechanical momentum